diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/http_upstream.go b/backend/internal/repository/http_upstream.go
index d72d4006..8d73dc9c 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/http_upstream.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/http_upstream.go
@@ -284,27 +284,26 @@ func (s *httpUpstreamService) doViaNodeTLSProxy(req *http.Request, proxyURL stri
 		listenPort = 3456
 	}
 
+	// 克隆请求，避免修改原始 req（重试时需要原始 URL）
+	proxyReq := req.Clone(req.Context())
+	proxyReq.Body = req.Body // Clone 不复制 Body
+
 	// 保存原始目标主机，通过自定义头传给 Node.js 代理
 	originalHost := req.URL.Host
-	req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", originalHost)
+	proxyReq.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", originalHost)
 
 	// 重写请求 URL：https://api.anthropic.com/v1/... → http://127.0.0.1:3456/v1/...
-	originalURL := req.URL.String()
-	req.URL.Scheme = "http"
-	req.URL.Host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", listenHost, listenPort)
+	proxyReq.URL.Scheme = "http"
+	proxyReq.URL.Host = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", listenHost, listenPort)
 
 	slog.Debug("node_tls_proxy_rewrite",
 		"account_id", accountID,
-		"original_url", originalURL,
 		"original_host", originalHost,
-		"rewritten_to", req.URL.String(),
+		"rewritten_to", proxyReq.URL.Host,
 	)
 
-	// 递归保护：标记已经过代理重写，避免 Do() 再次进入本方法
-	req.URL.Scheme = "http" // Do() 只拦截 scheme=="https"，http 会走正常路径
-
 	// 通过标准 HTTP 客户端发送（不需要 TLS，代理是本地 HTTP）
-	return s.Do(req, "", accountID, accountConcurrency)
+	return s.Do(proxyReq, "", accountID, accountConcurrency)
 }
 
 // acquireClientWithTLS 获取或创建带 TLS 指纹的客户端
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/identity_service.go b/backend/internal/service/identity_service.go
index 7fc7beb3..db4935f9 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/identity_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/identity_service.go
@@ -268,7 +268,12 @@ func (s *IdentityService) RewriteUserID(body []byte, accountID int64, accountUUI
 
 	// 生成新的session hash: SHA256(salt::accountID::sessionTail) -> UUID格式
 	// instanceSalt 使不同 sub2api 实例对相同输入产生不同的 hash
-	seed := fmt.Sprintf("%s::%d::%s", s.instanceSalt, accountID, sessionTail)
+	var seed string
+	if s.instanceSalt != "" {
+		seed = fmt.Sprintf("%s::%d::%s", s.instanceSalt, accountID, sessionTail)
+	} else {
+		seed = fmt.Sprintf("%d::%s", accountID, sessionTail)
+	}
 	newSessionHash := generateUUIDFromSeed(seed)
 
 	// 根据客户端版本选择输出格式
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/sora_sdk_client.go b/backend/internal/service/sora_sdk_client.go
index a8812ff5..f59c257d 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/sora_sdk_client.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/sora_sdk_client.go
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ func (c *SoraSDKClient) doSoraBackendJSON(
 
 	var resp *http.Response
 	if c.httpUpstream != nil {
-		resp, err = c.httpUpstream.Do(req, proxyURL, accountID, accountConcurrency)
+		resp, err = c.doSoraHTTP(req, proxyURL, accountID, accountConcurrency)
 	} else {
 		resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	}