diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/announcement_repo.go b/backend/internal/repository/announcement_repo.go
index afe1fb25..f19c24f1 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/announcement_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/announcement_repo.go
@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@ func (r *announcementRepository) ListActive(ctx context.Context, now time.Time)
 			announcement.Or(announcement.StartsAtIsNil(), announcement.StartsAtLTE(now)),
 			announcement.Or(announcement.EndsAtIsNil(), announcement.EndsAtGT(now)),
 		).
-		Order(dbent.Desc(announcement.FieldID))
+		Order(dbent.Desc(announcement.FieldID)).
+		Limit(200)
 
 	items, err := q.All(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go b/backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go
index 112575f4..9b6377bc 100644
--- a/backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go
+++ b/backend/internal/repository/group_repo.go
@@ -283,47 +283,90 @@ func (r *groupRepository) ListWithFilters(ctx context.Context, params pagination
 }
 
 func (r *groupRepository) listWithAccountCountSort(ctx context.Context, q *dbent.GroupQuery, params pagination.PaginationParams, total int) ([]service.Group, *pagination.PaginationResult, error) {
-	groups, err := q.
+	// 第一步：只查 ID + sort_order（轻量，不做分页 — 需要全量排序 account_count）。
+	rows, err := q.Clone().
+		Select(group.FieldID, group.FieldSortOrder).
 		Order(dbent.Asc(group.FieldSortOrder), dbent.Asc(group.FieldID)).
 		All(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	groupIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(groups))
-	outGroups := make([]service.Group, 0, len(groups))
-	for i := range groups {
-		g := groupEntityToService(groups[i])
-		outGroups = append(outGroups, *g)
-		groupIDs = append(groupIDs, g.ID)
+	type sortEntry struct {
+		id           int64
+		sortOrder    int
+		accountCount int64
+	}
+	entries := make([]sortEntry, 0, len(rows))
+	groupIDs := make([]int64, len(rows))
+	for i, r := range rows {
+		groupIDs[i] = r.ID
+		entries = append(entries, sortEntry{id: r.ID, sortOrder: r.SortOrder})
 	}
 
+	// 第二步：批量加载 account counts（一次 SQL）。
 	counts, err := r.loadAccountCounts(ctx, groupIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	for i := range outGroups {
-		c := counts[outGroups[i].ID]
-		outGroups[i].AccountCount = c.Total
-		outGroups[i].ActiveAccountCount = c.Active
-		outGroups[i].RateLimitedAccountCount = c.RateLimited
+	for i := range entries {
+		c := counts[entries[i].id]
+		if c.Total > 0 {
+			entries[i].accountCount = c.Total
+		}
 	}
 
+	// 第三步：Go 侧排序（数据量 = Group 总数，通常 < 200，安全）。
 	sortOrder := params.NormalizedSortOrder(pagination.SortOrderDesc)
-	sort.SliceStable(outGroups, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if outGroups[i].AccountCount == outGroups[j].AccountCount {
-			if outGroups[i].SortOrder == outGroups[j].SortOrder {
-				return outGroups[i].ID < outGroups[j].ID
-			}
-			return outGroups[i].SortOrder < outGroups[j].SortOrder
+	tieCmp := func(a, b sortEntry) bool {
+		if a.sortOrder == b.sortOrder {
+			return a.id < b.id
+		}
+		return a.sortOrder < b.sortOrder
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if entries[i].accountCount == entries[j].accountCount {
+			return tieCmp(entries[i], entries[j])
 		}
 		if sortOrder == pagination.SortOrderAsc {
-			return outGroups[i].AccountCount < outGroups[j].AccountCount
+			return entries[i].accountCount < entries[j].accountCount
 		}
-		return outGroups[i].AccountCount > outGroups[j].AccountCount
+		return entries[i].accountCount > entries[j].accountCount
 	})
 
-	return paginateSlice(outGroups, params), paginationResultFromTotal(int64(total), params), nil
+	// 第四步：分页，只加载当前页需要的完整 Group。
+	page := paginateSlice(entries, params)
+	if len(page) == 0 {
+		return nil, paginationResultFromTotal(int64(total), params), nil
+	}
+
+	pageIDs := make([]int64, len(page))
+	pageIdx := make(map[int64]int, len(page))
+	for i, e := range page {
+		pageIDs[i] = e.id
+		pageIdx[e.id] = i
+	}
+
+	groups, err := r.client.Group.Query().
+		Where(group.IDIn(pageIDs...)).
+		All(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	outGroups := make([]service.Group, len(page))
+	for i := range groups {
+		g := groupEntityToService(groups[i])
+		c := counts[g.ID]
+		g.AccountCount = c.Total
+		g.ActiveAccountCount = c.Active
+		g.RateLimitedAccountCount = c.RateLimited
+		if idx, ok := pageIdx[g.ID]; ok {
+			outGroups[idx] = *g
+		}
+	}
+
+	return outGroups, paginationResultFromTotal(int64(total), params), nil
 }
 
 func groupListOrder(params pagination.PaginationParams) []func(*entsql.Selector) {