diff --git a/backend/internal/config/config.go b/backend/internal/config/config.go
index 3d5e151f..4d116313 100644
--- a/backend/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/backend/internal/config/config.go
@@ -485,6 +485,10 @@ type GatewayConfig struct {
 	// RPMSmoothing: RPM 令牌桶平滑配置
 	// 启用后，RPM 配额耗尽时请求等待令牌（最多 MaxWaitMS 毫秒）而非立即返回 429
 	RPMSmoothing RPMSmoothingConfig `mapstructure:"rpm_smoothing"`
+
+	// ContextCompression: 主动上下文压缩配置
+	// 账号启用 enable_context_compression 后，超出 MaxTokens 预算时自动裁剪历史消息
+	ContextCompression ContextCompressionConfig `mapstructure:"context_compression"`
 }
 
 type GatewayAntigravityLSWorkerConfig struct {
@@ -556,6 +560,20 @@ func (c *RPMSmoothingConfig) MaxWait() time.Duration {
 	return time.Duration(c.MaxWaitMS) * time.Millisecond
 }
 
+// ContextCompressionConfig 主动上下文压缩配置
+type ContextCompressionConfig struct {
+	// MaxTokens: 压缩目标 token 数（chars/4 近似），超出时从最旧消息开始裁剪（默认 190000）
+	MaxTokens int `mapstructure:"max_tokens"`
+}
+
+// GetMaxTokens returns the configured token budget, defaulting to 190 000.
+func (c *ContextCompressionConfig) GetMaxTokens() int {
+	if c.MaxTokens <= 0 {
+		return 190_000
+	}
+	return c.MaxTokens
+}
+
 // GatewayOpenAIWSConfig OpenAI Responses WebSocket 配置。
 // 注意：默认全局开启；如需回滚可使用 force_http 或关闭 enabled。
 type GatewayOpenAIWSConfig struct {
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/account.go b/backend/internal/service/account.go
index a1449ffd..feb1da37 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/account.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/account.go
@@ -771,6 +771,17 @@ func (a *Account) IsInterceptWarmupEnabled() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// IsContextCompressionEnabled returns true if the account has opted into proactive
+// context compression. When enabled, the gateway will trim oldest messages before
+// dispatch to keep the estimated token count within the configured budget.
+func (a *Account) IsContextCompressionEnabled() bool {
+	if a.Credentials == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	enabled, _ := a.Credentials["enable_context_compression"].(bool)
+	return enabled
+}
+
 func (a *Account) IsBedrock() bool {
 	return a.Platform == PlatformAnthropic && a.Type == AccountTypeBedrock
 }
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/context_compressor.go b/backend/internal/service/context_compressor.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3500cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/internal/service/context_compressor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"math"
+
+	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
+	"github.com/tidwall/sjson"
+)
+
+// defaultContextCompressionMaxTokens is the default target token budget (chars/4 approximation).
+// 190K is conservative for a 200K-window model, leaving ~10K headroom for the response.
+const defaultContextCompressionMaxTokens = 190_000
+
+// approxTokens estimates the token count for a string using the chars/4 heuristic.
+func approxTokens(s string) int {
+	return int(math.Ceil(float64(len(s)) / 4.0))
+}
+
+// compressMessagesInBody trims the oldest messages from the request body so that the
+// estimated token count of the messages array fits within maxTokens.
+// Returns the original body unchanged if no compression is needed or if parsing fails.
+func compressMessagesInBody(body []byte, maxTokens int) []byte {
+	msgsResult := gjson.GetBytes(body, "messages")
+	if !msgsResult.Exists() || !msgsResult.IsArray() {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	// Unmarshal to a typed slice for processing.
+	var messages []map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(msgsResult.Raw), &messages); err != nil {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	compressed, changed := compressMessages(messages, maxTokens)
+	if !changed {
+		return body
+	}
+
+	newMsgs, err := json.Marshal(compressed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return body
+	}
+	updated, err := sjson.SetRawBytes(body, "messages", newMsgs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return body
+	}
+	return updated
+}
+
+// compressMessages removes the oldest messages from the front of msgs until the
+// estimated total token count is at or below maxTokens.
+// tool_use (assistant) and tool_result (user) consecutive pairs are removed atomically
+// to avoid orphaned tool_result blocks.
+// Returns (msgs, false) if no compression was needed, or (trimmed, true) otherwise.
+func compressMessages(msgs []map[string]any, maxTokens int) ([]map[string]any, bool) {
+	if len(msgs) == 0 {
+		return msgs, false
+	}
+
+	// Estimate total tokens.
+	totalTokens := 0
+	for _, m := range msgs {
+		totalTokens += msgTokens(m)
+	}
+	if totalTokens <= maxTokens {
+		return msgs, false
+	}
+
+	// Build atomic removal units: tool_use+tool_result consecutive pairs are one unit.
+	type unit struct {
+		startIdx int
+		endIdx   int // exclusive
+		tokens   int
+	}
+	units := make([]unit, 0, len(msgs))
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(msgs) {
+		toks := msgTokens(msgs[i])
+		if isAssistantWithToolUse(msgs[i]) && i+1 < len(msgs) && isUserWithToolResult(msgs[i+1]) {
+			toks += msgTokens(msgs[i+1])
+			units = append(units, unit{i, i + 2, toks})
+			i += 2
+		} else {
+			units = append(units, unit{i, i + 1, toks})
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove units from the front until we are within budget.
+	// Always keep at least the last unit so we never send an empty messages array.
+	removeCount := 0
+	for removeCount < len(units)-1 && totalTokens > maxTokens {
+		totalTokens -= units[removeCount].tokens
+		removeCount++
+	}
+	if removeCount == 0 {
+		return msgs, false
+	}
+
+	cutIdx := units[removeCount].startIdx
+	return msgs[cutIdx:], true
+}
+
+// msgTokens estimates token count for a single message using the chars/4 heuristic.
+func msgTokens(msg map[string]any) int {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return approxTokens(string(b))
+}
+
+// isAssistantWithToolUse returns true if msg is an assistant message whose content
+// contains at least one block with "type": "tool_use".
+func isAssistantWithToolUse(msg map[string]any) bool {
+	role, _ := msg["role"].(string)
+	if role != "assistant" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return contentContainsType(msg["content"], "tool_use")
+}
+
+// isUserWithToolResult returns true if msg is a user message whose content
+// contains at least one block with "type": "tool_result".
+func isUserWithToolResult(msg map[string]any) bool {
+	role, _ := msg["role"].(string)
+	if role != "user" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return contentContainsType(msg["content"], "tool_result")
+}
+
+// contentContainsType returns true if content (a []any of blocks) contains a block
+// whose "type" field equals blockType.
+func contentContainsType(content any, blockType string) bool {
+	blocks, ok := content.([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, b := range blocks {
+		block, ok := b.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if t, _ := block["type"].(string); t == blockType {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/context_compressor_test.go b/backend/internal/service/context_compressor_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bad3983d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/internal/service/context_compressor_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// helpers
+
+func makeMsg(role, text string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"role":    role,
+		"content": text,
+	}
+}
+
+func makeToolUseMsg(id string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"role": "assistant",
+		"content": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"type":  "tool_use",
+				"id":    id,
+				"name":  "search",
+				"input": map[string]any{},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func makeToolResultMsg(toolUseID string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"role": "user",
+		"content": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"type":        "tool_result",
+				"tool_use_id": toolUseID,
+				"content":     "result text",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func toAnySlice(msgs []map[string]any) []any {
+	out := make([]any, len(msgs))
+	for i, m := range msgs {
+		out[i] = m
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func bodyWithMessages(t *testing.T, msgs []map[string]any) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"messages": msgs, "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return b
+}
+
+// tests
+
+func TestApproxTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, approxTokens("four")) // 4 chars → 1 token
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, approxTokens("0123456789ab")) // 12 chars → 3 tokens
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, approxTokens(""))
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessages_NoCompressionNeeded(t *testing.T) {
+	msgs := []map[string]any{
+		makeMsg("user", "hi"),
+		makeMsg("assistant", "hello"),
+	}
+	result, changed := compressMessages(msgs, 100_000)
+	assert.False(t, changed)
+	assert.Len(t, result, 2)
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessages_TrimsOldestMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	// 10 messages, each large enough to be over a tight budget when combined.
+	msgs := make([]map[string]any, 10)
+	for i := range msgs {
+		role := "user"
+		if i%2 == 1 {
+			role = "assistant"
+		}
+		msgs[i] = makeMsg(role, fmt.Sprintf("message number %d with some content to increase token count", i))
+	}
+
+	// Force compression by using a very small token budget.
+	result, changed := compressMessages(msgs, 1)
+	assert.True(t, changed)
+	// Must keep at least one message (the last).
+	assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(result), 1)
+	// The remaining messages should be from the tail (newest).
+	lastOrig := msgs[len(msgs)-1]["content"]
+	lastResult := result[len(result)-1]["content"]
+	assert.Equal(t, lastOrig, lastResult)
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessages_PreservesToolUsePairs(t *testing.T) {
+	// Messages: user → assistant+tool_use → user+tool_result → assistant
+	msgs := []map[string]any{
+		makeMsg("user", "start"),
+		makeToolUseMsg("tool-1"),
+		makeToolResultMsg("tool-1"),
+		makeMsg("assistant", "done"),
+	}
+
+	// Budget that forces removal of the first non-paired message but keeps the tool pair.
+	// Estimate total tokens and set budget to force removing only "start" but not the pair.
+	total := 0
+	for _, m := range msgs {
+		total += msgTokens(m)
+	}
+	// Budget: remove "start" but keep tool pair + "done".
+	startTokens := msgTokens(msgs[0])
+	budget := total - startTokens
+
+	result, changed := compressMessages(msgs, budget)
+	assert.True(t, changed)
+
+	// tool_use and tool_result should both be present or both absent.
+	hasToolUse := false
+	hasToolResult := false
+	for _, m := range result {
+		if isAssistantWithToolUse(m) {
+			hasToolUse = true
+		}
+		if isUserWithToolResult(m) {
+			hasToolResult = true
+		}
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, hasToolUse, hasToolResult, "tool_use and tool_result must appear together or not at all")
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessages_RemovesToolPairAtomically(t *testing.T) {
+	// Budget forces removal of the tool pair.
+	msgs := []map[string]any{
+		makeMsg("user", "start"),
+		makeToolUseMsg("tool-1"),
+		makeToolResultMsg("tool-1"),
+		makeMsg("assistant", "final answer after tool use"),
+	}
+
+	// Budget: only keep the last "assistant" message.
+	lastTokens := msgTokens(msgs[len(msgs)-1])
+
+	result, changed := compressMessages(msgs, lastTokens)
+	assert.True(t, changed)
+
+	// Neither tool_use nor tool_result should remain.
+	for _, m := range result {
+		assert.False(t, isAssistantWithToolUse(m), "tool_use should have been removed with its pair")
+		assert.False(t, isUserWithToolResult(m), "tool_result should have been removed with its pair")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessagesInBody_NoMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	body := []byte(`{"model":"claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"}`)
+	result := compressMessagesInBody(body, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, body, result, "body without messages should be unchanged")
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessagesInBody_UnderBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	msgs := []map[string]any{makeMsg("user", "hi")}
+	body := bodyWithMessages(t, msgs)
+	result := compressMessagesInBody(body, 100_000)
+	assert.Equal(t, body, result, "body under budget should be unchanged")
+}
+
+func TestCompressMessagesInBody_TrimsToBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	msgs := make([]map[string]any, 20)
+	for i := range msgs {
+		role := "user"
+		if i%2 == 1 {
+			role = "assistant"
+		}
+		msgs[i] = makeMsg(role, fmt.Sprintf("message %d with some padding text to have enough tokens", i))
+	}
+	body := bodyWithMessages(t, msgs)
+
+	// Force significant compression.
+	result := compressMessagesInBody(body, 50)
+	assert.Less(t, len(result), len(body), "compressed body should be smaller")
+
+	// Resulting body should still be valid JSON with a messages array.
+	var parsed map[string]any
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(result, &parsed))
+	resultMsgs, ok := parsed["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Greater(t, len(resultMsgs), 0, "messages array should not be empty")
+}
diff --git a/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go b/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go
index dfe3fe34..23a7ccbc 100644
--- a/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/gateway_service.go
@@ -4182,6 +4182,12 @@ func (s *GatewayService) Forward(ctx context.Context, c *gin.Context, account *A
 	// Pre-filter: strip empty text blocks (including nested in tool_result) to prevent upstream 400.
 	body = StripEmptyTextBlocks(body)
 
+	// 主动上下文压缩：裁剪超出 token 预算的历史消息，保留 tool_use/tool_result 对完整性。
+	if account.IsContextCompressionEnabled() {
+		maxTok := s.cfg.Gateway.ContextCompression.GetMaxTokens()
+		body = compressMessagesInBody(body, maxTok)
+	}
+
 	// 重试间复用同一请求体，避免每次 string(body) 产生额外分配。
 	setOpsUpstreamRequestBody(c, body)