sub2api/backend/internal/handler/payment_webhook_handler.go

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package handler
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/payment"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
// PaymentWebhookHandler handles payment provider webhook callbacks.
type PaymentWebhookHandler struct {
paymentService *service.PaymentService
registry *payment.Registry
}
// maxWebhookBodySize is the maximum allowed webhook request body size (1 MB).
const maxWebhookBodySize = 1 << 20
// webhookLogTruncateLen is the maximum length of raw body logged on verify failure.
const webhookLogTruncateLen = 200
// NewPaymentWebhookHandler creates a new PaymentWebhookHandler.
func NewPaymentWebhookHandler(paymentService *service.PaymentService, registry *payment.Registry) *PaymentWebhookHandler {
return &PaymentWebhookHandler{
paymentService: paymentService,
registry: registry,
}
}
// EasyPayNotify handles EasyPay payment notifications.
// POST /api/v1/payment/webhook/easypay
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) EasyPayNotify(c *gin.Context) {
h.handleNotify(c, payment.TypeEasyPay)
}
// AlipayNotify handles Alipay payment notifications.
// POST /api/v1/payment/webhook/alipay
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) AlipayNotify(c *gin.Context) {
h.handleNotify(c, payment.TypeAlipay)
}
// WxpayNotify handles WeChat Pay payment notifications.
// POST /api/v1/payment/webhook/wxpay
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) WxpayNotify(c *gin.Context) {
h.handleNotify(c, payment.TypeWxpay)
}
// StripeWebhook handles Stripe webhook events.
// POST /api/v1/payment/webhook/stripe
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) StripeWebhook(c *gin.Context) {
h.handleNotify(c, payment.TypeStripe)
}
// AirwallexWebhook 处理空中云汇 Webhook 事件。
// POST /api/v1/payment/webhook/airwallex
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) AirwallexWebhook(c *gin.Context) {
h.handleNotify(c, payment.TypeAirwallex)
}
// handleNotify is the shared logic for all provider webhook handlers.
func (h *PaymentWebhookHandler) handleNotify(c *gin.Context, providerKey string) {
var rawBody string
if c.Request.Method == http.MethodGet {
// GET callbacks (e.g. EasyPay) pass params as URL query string
rawBody = c.Request.URL.RawQuery
} else {
body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(c.Request.Body, maxWebhookBodySize))
if err != nil {
slog.Error("[Payment Webhook] failed to read body", "provider", providerKey, "error", err)
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "failed to read body")
return
}
rawBody = string(body)
}
// Extract out_trade_no to look up the order's specific provider instance.
// This is needed when multiple instances of the same provider exist (e.g. multiple EasyPay accounts).
outTradeNo := extractOutTradeNo(rawBody, providerKey)
providers, err := h.paymentService.GetWebhookProviders(c.Request.Context(), providerKey, outTradeNo)
if err != nil {
slog.Warn("[Payment Webhook] provider not found", "provider", providerKey, "outTradeNo", outTradeNo, "error", err)
if providerKey == payment.TypeWxpay {
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "verify failed")
return
}
writeSuccessResponse(c, providerKey)
return
}
headers := make(map[string]string)
for k := range c.Request.Header {
headers[strings.ToLower(k)] = c.GetHeader(k)
}
resolvedProviderKey, notification, err := verifyNotificationWithProviders(c.Request.Context(), providers, rawBody, headers)
if err != nil {
truncatedBody := rawBody
if len(truncatedBody) > webhookLogTruncateLen {
truncatedBody = truncatedBody[:webhookLogTruncateLen] + "...(truncated)"
}
slog.Error("[Payment Webhook] verify failed", "provider", providerKey, "error", err, "method", c.Request.Method, "bodyLen", len(rawBody))
slog.Debug("[Payment Webhook] verify failed body", "provider", providerKey, "rawBody", truncatedBody)
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "verify failed")
return
}
// nil notification means irrelevant event (e.g. Stripe non-payment event); return success.
if notification == nil {
writeSuccessResponse(c, resolvedProviderKey)
return
}
if err := h.paymentService.HandlePaymentNotification(c.Request.Context(), notification, resolvedProviderKey); err != nil {
// Unknown order: ack with 2xx so the provider stops retrying. This
// guards against foreign environments whose webhook endpoints are
// (mis)configured to point at us — without a 2xx, the provider will
// retry for days and spam our error logs. We still emit a WARN so the
// event is discoverable in logs.
if errors.Is(err, service.ErrOrderNotFound) {
slog.Warn("[Payment Webhook] unknown order, acking to stop retries",
"provider", resolvedProviderKey,
"outTradeNo", notification.OrderID,
"tradeNo", notification.TradeNo,
)
writeSuccessResponse(c, resolvedProviderKey)
return
}
slog.Error("[Payment Webhook] handle notification failed", "provider", resolvedProviderKey, "error", err)
c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "handle failed")
return
}
writeSuccessResponse(c, resolvedProviderKey)
}
// extractOutTradeNo parses the webhook body to find the out_trade_no.
// This allows looking up the correct provider instance before verification.
func extractOutTradeNo(rawBody, providerKey string) string {
switch providerKey {
case payment.TypeEasyPay, payment.TypeAlipay:
values, err := url.ParseQuery(rawBody)
if err == nil {
return values.Get("out_trade_no")
}
case payment.TypeAirwallex:
var payload struct {
Data struct {
Object struct {
MerchantOrderID string `json:"merchant_order_id"`
} `json:"object"`
} `json:"data"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(rawBody), &payload); err == nil {
return strings.TrimSpace(payload.Data.Object.MerchantOrderID)
}
}
// For other providers (Stripe, Alipay direct, WxPay direct), the registry
// typically has only one instance, so no instance lookup is needed.
return ""
}
func verifyNotificationWithProviders(ctx context.Context, providers []payment.Provider, rawBody string, headers map[string]string) (string, *payment.PaymentNotification, error) {
var lastErr error
for _, provider := range providers {
if provider == nil {
continue
}
notification, err := provider.VerifyNotification(ctx, rawBody, headers)
if err != nil {
lastErr = err
continue
}
return provider.ProviderKey(), notification, nil
}
if lastErr != nil {
return "", nil, lastErr
}
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("no webhook provider could verify notification")
}
// wxpaySuccessResponse is the JSON response expected by WeChat Pay webhook.
type wxpaySuccessResponse struct {
Code string `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
// WeChat Pay webhook success response constants.
const (
wxpaySuccessCode = "SUCCESS"
wxpaySuccessMessage = "成功"
)
// writeSuccessResponse 返回各支付服务商要求的成功响应。
// 微信支付需要 JSON {"code":"SUCCESS","message":"成功"}
// Stripe 和空中云汇接受空 200其它服务商接受纯文本 "success"。
func writeSuccessResponse(c *gin.Context, providerKey string) {
switch providerKey {
case payment.TypeWxpay:
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, wxpaySuccessResponse{Code: wxpaySuccessCode, Message: wxpaySuccessMessage})
case payment.TypeStripe, payment.TypeAirwallex:
c.String(http.StatusOK, "")
default:
c.String(http.StatusOK, "success")
}
}