The 401 handler in RateLimitService.HandleUpstreamError set
account.Credentials["expires_at"] = time.Now() and then persisted the
full credentials map via persistAccountCredentials, which routes through
accountRepository.UpdateCredentials -> ent SetCredentials and replaces
the entire JSONB column.
The account passed to the handler is the request-start snapshot taken
by the gateway at SelectAccount time. When another worker has just
rotated refresh_token via oauth_refresh_api.RefreshIfNeeded, the
snapshot still holds the old refresh_token; writing the full snapshot
back rolls refresh_token in the DB back to the stale value.
The next refresh cycle then calls the upstream with the stale token,
receives invalid_grant, and tryRecoverFromRefreshRace re-reads the DB
only to find currentRT == usedRT (because the 401 handler just poisoned
the DB), returns false, and the account is incorrectly disabled.
Drop the credentials write. InvalidateToken + SetTempUnschedulable is
sufficient: the account is held out of scheduling during the cooldown,
and after the cooldown the next request goes through token_provider's
NeedsRefresh check, which routes through the locked, DB-re-reading
RefreshIfNeeded path.
The "force background refresh by setting expires_at = now" semantic is
intentionally dropped. token_refresh_service will naturally pick the
account up when the real expires_at enters the refresh window, and if
the real expires_at has already passed by the time the account becomes
schedulable again, token_provider's NeedsRefresh returns true and
RefreshIfNeeded fires synchronously on the next request.